Tea comes from the Camellia Sinensis bush which is grown in over 30 countries around the world. These tea plants grow best in hot and humid conditions, with temperatures ranging from 50 - 85F, 80-90 inches of rainfall a year and elevations from 1,000 ? 7,000 feet above sea level. A combination of altitude and humidity promotes the desired slow growth, and the higher the tea is grown, the more flavour it has and the finer the quality. Many of the world's most famous teas come from bushes cultivated above 4,000 feet.

From this one species of plant, different types of tea are produced. It is the different processing methods that produce the various types of tea (white, green, oolong, black, scented and compressed) and the different varieties within each of these total more than 3,000 teas from around the world.

1) Green Tea: Green tea is the variety which keeps the original color of the tea leaves without fermentation during processing. This category consists mainly of Longjing tea of Zhejiang Province, Maofeng of Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province and Biluochun produced in Jiangsu.

2) Black Tea: Black tea, known as "red tea" (hong cha) in China, is the category which is fermented before baking. It is a later variety developed on the basis of the green tea. The best brands of black tea are Qihong of Anhui , Dianhong of Yunnan, Suhong of Jiangsu, Chuanhong of Sichuan and Huhong of Hunan.

3) Wulong Tea: This represents a variety half way between the green and the blackteas, being made after partial fermentation. It is a specialty from the provinces on China's southeast coast: Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan.

4) Compressed Tea: This is the kind of tea which is compressed and hardened into a certain shape. It is good for transporting and storage and is mainly supplied to ethnic minorities living in the border areas of the country. As compressed tea is black in color in its commercial form, it is also known in China as "black tea". Most of the compressed tea is in the form of bricks; therefore, generally called "brick tea" though it is sometimes found in the form of cakes and bowls. It is mainly produced in Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan and Yunnan provinces.

5) Scented Tea: This kind of tea is made by mixing fragrant flowers in the tea leaves in the course of processing. Flowers commonly used for this purpose are jasmine and magnolia, among others. Jasmine tea is a well-known favorite with the northerners of China and with a growing number of foreigners.

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